The kitchen has always represented one of the most significant spaces within the home, not only from a functional perspective, but also from a cultural, social, and relational standpoint. The Frankfurt Kitchen, designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky in 1926, represents the starting point of this research, as the first systematic example of the rationalisation of domestic space dedicated to food preparation. One hundred years after its creation, this thesis traces the historical and typological evolution of the kitchen throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, analysing how changes in housing models, family structures, and lifestyles have progressively transformed this environment from an exclusively technical and functional space into a hub of domestic relationships and a defining element of contemporary living. The opening of the kitchen towards other areas of the home, increasing cultural exchange, and the evolution of food practices have generated new design scenarios characterised by a growing need for flexibility, personalisation, and adaptability. Building on these transformations, the research investigates the role of the contemporary kitchen through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates contributions from neuroscience, with particular attention to the perceptual and multisensory processes that influence the interaction between users, space, and food; the analysis of current and emerging use scenarios; and a critical study of international case studies. As a complement to the research, the internship experience at Valcucine provided an important opportunity to engage with the methodologies and processes of a leading company in the high-end kitchen sector. This experience contributed to a deeper understanding of product development dynamics and to the refinement of the design decisions adopted throughout the project. The design phase stems from a critical synthesis of the analyses conducted and from the translation of the research findings into design requirements, leading to the development of a concept that reinterprets the kitchen as a modular, flexible, and adaptable system. The proposed approach seeks to respond to the needs of contemporary living by balancing innovation, sustainability, perceptual quality, and the centrality of the user experience. The design phase represents the synthesis of the entire research process, bringing together the insights developed through the analytical and experimental activities undertaken. The integration of these contributions made it possible to define the design requirements and develop a concept capable of responding to the evolving needs of contemporary living.
La cucina rappresenta da sempre uno degli spazi più significativi della casa, non solo dal punto di vista funzionale, ma anche culturale, sociale e relazionale. La Frankfurt Kitchen, progettata da Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky nel 1926, costituisce il punto di partenza di questo lavoro di ricerca, in quanto primo esempio sistematico di razionalizzazione dello spazio domestico dedicato alla preparazione del cibo. A cento anni dalla sua realizzazione, la presente tesi ripercorre l'evoluzione storica e tipologica della cucina tra XX e XXI secolo, analizzando come i cambiamenti nei modelli abitativi, nelle strutture familiari e negli stili di vita abbiano progressivamente trasformato questo ambiente da spazio esclusivamente tecnico e funzionale a fulcro delle relazioni domestiche e dell'identità dell'abitare contemporaneo. L'apertura della cucina verso gli altri ambienti della casa, la crescente contaminazione culturale e l'evoluzione delle pratiche alimentari hanno generato nuovi scenari progettuali, caratterizzati da esigenze di maggiore flessibilità, personalizzazione e adattabilità. A partire da tali trasformazioni, la ricerca approfondisce il ruolo della cucina contemporanea attraverso un approccio multidisciplinare che integra contributi provenienti dalle neuroscienze, con particolare attenzione ai processi percettivi e multisensoriali che influenzano l'interazione tra utente, spazio e cibo, l'analisi di scenari d'uso attuali ed emergenti e lo studio critico di casi studio internazionali. A supporto della ricerca, l'esperienza di tirocinio svolta presso Valcucine ha rappresentato un'importante occasione di confronto con metodologie e processi propri di un'azienda di riferimento nel settore delle cucine di alta gamma, contribuendo ad approfondire le dinamiche di sviluppo del prodotto e ad affinare le scelte progettuali. La fase progettuale nasce dalla sintesi critica delle analisi condotte e dalla traduzione dei risultati della ricerca in requisiti di progetto, conducendo alla definizione di un concept che reinterpreta la cucina come sistema modulare, flessibile e adattabile, capace di rispondere alle esigenze dell'abitare contemporaneo attraverso un equilibrio tra innovazione, sostenibilità, qualità percettiva e centralità dell'esperienza d'uso. La fase progettuale rappresenta la sintesi dell'intero percorso di ricerca, nella quale convergono le riflessioni maturate attraverso le attività di analisi e sperimentazione condotte. L'integrazione di tali contributi ha consentito di definire i requisiti di progetto e di sviluppare un concept capace di rispondere alle esigenze dell'abitare contemporaneo.
Cucina. Un sistema in movimento
MAVILIA, MARCO
2025/2026
Abstract
The kitchen has always represented one of the most significant spaces within the home, not only from a functional perspective, but also from a cultural, social, and relational standpoint. The Frankfurt Kitchen, designed by Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky in 1926, represents the starting point of this research, as the first systematic example of the rationalisation of domestic space dedicated to food preparation. One hundred years after its creation, this thesis traces the historical and typological evolution of the kitchen throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, analysing how changes in housing models, family structures, and lifestyles have progressively transformed this environment from an exclusively technical and functional space into a hub of domestic relationships and a defining element of contemporary living. The opening of the kitchen towards other areas of the home, increasing cultural exchange, and the evolution of food practices have generated new design scenarios characterised by a growing need for flexibility, personalisation, and adaptability. Building on these transformations, the research investigates the role of the contemporary kitchen through a multidisciplinary approach that integrates contributions from neuroscience, with particular attention to the perceptual and multisensory processes that influence the interaction between users, space, and food; the analysis of current and emerging use scenarios; and a critical study of international case studies. As a complement to the research, the internship experience at Valcucine provided an important opportunity to engage with the methodologies and processes of a leading company in the high-end kitchen sector. This experience contributed to a deeper understanding of product development dynamics and to the refinement of the design decisions adopted throughout the project. The design phase stems from a critical synthesis of the analyses conducted and from the translation of the research findings into design requirements, leading to the development of a concept that reinterprets the kitchen as a modular, flexible, and adaptable system. The proposed approach seeks to respond to the needs of contemporary living by balancing innovation, sustainability, perceptual quality, and the centrality of the user experience. The design phase represents the synthesis of the entire research process, bringing together the insights developed through the analytical and experimental activities undertaken. The integration of these contributions made it possible to define the design requirements and develop a concept capable of responding to the evolving needs of contemporary living.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14256/27960